Belly dance
The Eastern dance, in Arabic “El raqs el sharki”, is a splendid spectacle of light and spangles, a mixture of grace and sensuality, movements subtle in communion with the melody envoûtante of the music and the rate/rhythm involving of counted, the tambourine and the aoud. 2
“Belly dancing was introduced to Egypt by ghawazi. Their tribe was later joined by awalim, who danced veiled or for a female audience in the 1800s. Egyptian dancers then began to perform in clubs in Paris, New York, London and in Cairo’s Western-style cabarets. By 1920 belly dancing had become an essential part of traditional Egyptian weddings. During the 1940s dancers developed styles of dancing that were included in most film productions. Dancers today such as Fifi Abdou, Dina and Lucy adopted these routines, modified them and turned them into solo performancesw.”
Party’s over With foreign belly dancers banned from performing in Egypt, the industry struggles to meet the demand, Reem Nafie reports, 4 – 10 March 2004 Issue No. 680
Belly dancing: Swivel your way to fitness By Stephanie Smith CNN June 13, 2003
Leylet hob” (Night of love) by Mohamed Abdel Wahab
Photos
Vintage Belly Dance Postcards at Yasmina’s Joy of Belly Dancing
A harem in Granada Edouard Richter, Engravings and Photogravures. 3
See more Orientalist Paintings 4
Bellydancers and Harem Girls — Books, Magazines, and Calendars
Bellydancers and Harem Girls — A Historical/Cheesecake Gallery
Video
Samia Gamal et Farid El Atrache extrait du film « Afrita Haneim », « Madame la diablesse »
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La danse orientale – El raqs el sharki
De Bamba Kachar 5 à Samia Gamal (célèbres danseuses), le monde s’est laissé envoûter par l’élégance du geste et la souplesse du corps des danseuses orientales.
“Qu’est-ce qui a pu si profondement fasciner ou irriter les occidentaux dans la danse orientale ? L’impudeur ? Croyez-vous, alors que le ballet classique laissait deviner en des écarts fort audacieux les charmes les plus des trop jolies danseuses …. et que nul ne songeait à crier au scandale. L’impudeur, certes non. Bien plutôt la tension, l’accumulation d’énergie, la montée de la fièvre, de l’excitation jusqu’à un point intolérable pour le bon goût.”
Karine SAPORTA, Février 1993
C’est le regard que porte la société sur la danseuse qui menace ce métier 6
Sites
Danse orientale : le site de Mayodi
Danse orientale Passion orientale
- “Samia Gamal was a girl of High Egypt, born in 1924 of the name of Zeinab Ibrahim Mahfouz. When its family emigrated in Cairo very close to Khan El Khalili, it met there Badia Massabni, a woman of Syro-Lebanese origin which held a cabaret with Gizeh in Cairo. She had engaged it in her troop and Samia Gamal like name of scene had chosen to him, a name which suited him to wonder because the word “gamal” means Arabic beauty. Samia Gamal incarnait the beauty indeed, the charm and pleasure, it became not only one famous dancer but also a large actress of cinema. She introduced the fast rate of the Western music which she appreciated much, in the Eastern dance, and was a brilliant innovative choreographer. Preferred dancer of king Farouk, this one allotted to him the title of “first national dancer of Egypt”. With the screen, Samia Gamal formed with Farid El Atrache a couple indissociable and mythical, they interpreted several musicals together. I chose you an extract of the film “Afrita Haneim” which means “Madam the she-devil” where it plays the role of an outgoing genius of a magic oil lamp for exaucer the wishes of Farid El Atrache. Samia Gamal continued to dance until the age of 70ans and died on December 1, 1994.” [back]
- translation of “Danse orientale” published at Orientalys.com [back]
- Edouard Frederic Wilhelm Richter was born in Paris in 1844. The son of a Dutch lady, he began his studies at the Hague Academy of Fine Art, before entering the Beaux-Arts School in Paris as a student of Hebert and Bonnat. He first exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1866. He later became a full member of the Society of the Salon of French Artists receiving an honorable mention in 1881, a third-place medal in 1901 and a second place medal in 1902. Richter is best known for his genre scenes and portraits. [back]
- John Frederick Lewis 1805-1876 – John Frederick Lewis, RA – Self-Censorship in the Harem Paintings of J.F. Lewis by Elizabeth Malcolm Art History Senior Thesis – Hartwick College, May 1997 [back]
- « C’est Bamba Kachar, célèbre danseuse qui a dansé dans le cortège de Saad Zaghloul, célébrant son retour d’exil », explique Sadeq Sabbour dans son livre “L’Histoire de la danse orientale en Egypte” [back]
- Ragba, une danseuse nommée désir [back]
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Navigation : Home » Danse » Blog article: Belly dance
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